Thursday, 9th June 2022
We have around 50,000 mammals in our scientific collections. Most of these are skeletons, skins and specimens preserved in alcohol. In addition we have extensive collections of animal bone from archaeological sites and about 2,200 Quaternary fossil specimens.
Our marine mammal collection, with over 3,000 specimens, is one of the most important in the world. There are examples of large baleen and toothed whales, including many specimens collected by Robert Knox and Sir William Turner in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
There are approximately 100,000 bird items, comprising mainly skins and egg sets, and fewer skeletons and spirit specimens. Together they give a broad representation of species from around the world. We have about 36,000 clutches of birds’ eggs, which are mainly from the UK and the rest of the western Palaearctic. These date from the 1790s to the present day. Important collections include H.M.S. Blair, D. Brown & D. Humphrey, J.J. Dalgleish, L. Dufresne, H.W. Feilden & J.A. Harvie-Brown, G.H.M. Franklin, F. Grant, K.C. Jacob, O.A.J. Lee, J.H. McNeile, R. Nichols, J. Piers Dutton, D.A. Ratcliffe, Scottish National Antarctic Expedition and W. Serle. The McNeile collection is exceptional for the quality of its associated archive as well as its wide geographical coverage of the western Palaearctic.
Reptiles, amphibians and fishes are mostly kept as spirit specimens in ethanol or formalin and our collections are dominated by two large historical acquisitions. The Sir Andrew Smith collection dates from 1859 and comprises 1,700 lots from around the world, but it is particularly strong in specimens from South Africa. The Jeremy Anderson collection comprises about 1,200 lots of specimens collected in Baluchistan in the 1960s-70s. Other important collections include Australian specimens from Sir Malcolm Donald McEacharn in 1925 and snakes from Thomas Traill in 1869.